好的發(fā)聲是專業(yè)口譯員的必備技能之一，下面上海臻云翻譯公司給大家分享口譯員怎樣練好發(fā)聲?

  Good vocalization is one of the necessary skills for professional interpreters. Let's share with you how to practice vocalization?

  一、運用聲音
  1、 Using sound

  譯員表達時首先要吐字清晰、發(fā)音標準。譯員對于聽眾而言就是一個發(fā)言者，要讓聽眾聽得清楚、便于理解。語音訓練可以通過朗讀、演講和繞口令來進行。譯員要及時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的發(fā)音含糊、吐字不清等問題并作針對性的糾正。

  The interpreter should enunciate clearly and pronounce standard first. An interpreter is a speaker to the audience. He should make the audience hear clearly and understand easily. Voice training can be carried out by reading, speaking and tongue twisters. The translator should find out his / her pronunciation is ambiguous and his / her pronunciation is not clear in time and make targeted correction.

  譯員聲音還要洪亮，要學會用丹田發(fā)音，而不是用喉音。音質(zhì)盡量柔和悅耳。譯員保持足夠的音量和合適的音質(zhì)，既是自信的表現(xiàn)，又有利于克服緊張情緒。

  The interpreter's voice should be loud, and he should learn to use Dantian pronunciation instead of guttural sound. The sound quality should be as soft and pleasant as possible. Maintaining adequate volume and sound quality is not only a sign of self-confidence, but also a way to overcome tension.

  聲音訓練可以通過大量的朗讀練習來進行。另一種練習形式是就同一份講話材料，以快速、慢速和快慢交替的速度分別演講。

  Voice training can be carried out through a large number of reading exercises. Another form of practice is to give speeches on the same speech materials at the speed of fast, slow and fast-slow alternation.

  這種練習主要是針對口譯中發(fā)言者有時候會突然改變說話的速度，例如受時間的限制要提前結(jié)束發(fā)言等情況，譯員也能做出相應的調(diào)整。譯員練習時要做到音質(zhì)音量始終如一，不能讓聽眾感覺到太突兀的變化，即使速度變化也要保持聲音平穩(wěn)悅耳。

  This kind of practice is mainly aimed at the situation that speakers sometimes suddenly change their speaking speed, for example, they have to finish speaking in advance due to time constraints, and the interpreter can also make corresponding adjustments. When practicing, the interpreter should keep the sound quality and volume consistent, and not let the audience feel too abrupt changes. Even if the speed changes, the interpreter should keep the sound smooth and pleasant.

  譯員在發(fā)聲方面還應注意麥克風的使用。由于譯員工作時大多通過麥克風傳遞聲音，因此一定要注意合理控制發(fā)聲，嘴巴與麥克風要保持一段距離，避免緊張的喘氣聲和其他附加聲音通過麥克風傳遞出去，影響譯文的表達。

  Interpreters should also pay attention to the use of microphones in the production of sound. Due to the fact that most of the interpreter's voice is transmitted through the microphone, it is necessary to pay attention to the reasonable control of the voice, keep a distance between the mouth and the microphone, so as to avoid the tense gasp and other additional voice transmitted through the microphone, which will affect the expression of the translation.

  二、把握節(jié)奏
  2、 Grasp the rhythm

  譯員在表達時要做到節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)、斷句合理。適當?shù)耐ｎD能幫助聽眾更好地理解和把握說話人的意圖，更積極地聆聽演講，所以譯員在平時說話和口譯時都要注意節(jié)奏的變化，合理地停頓。

  The interpreter should have a smooth rhythm and reasonable sentences. Proper pause can help the audience better understand and grasp the speaker's intention and listen to the speech more actively. Therefore, the interpreter should pay attention to the change of rhythm and pause reasonably when speaking and interpreting.

  這種能力可以通過朗讀練習來培養(yǎng)，朗讀時以意群為單位，注意斷句的位置和停頓時間，并邀請同伴做聽眾，以檢查自己朗讀的效果，幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。

  This kind of ability can be developed through reading practice. When reading, the unit is meaning group. Pay attention to the position of sentence break and pause time, and invite the peer to be the audience to check the effect of reading and help to find problems.

  三、調(diào)整語氣
  3、 Adjusting tone

  語氣是體現(xiàn)講話者感情色彩最直接的信號。它包括質(zhì)疑、感嘆、憤怒、牢騷、釋然、強調(diào)等。譯員可以在平時練習中多看各種演講的視頻，揣摩說話人不同語氣的運用，設想自己就是講者，像演員一樣重新演繹先前的講話，做到神形相似。

  Mood is the most direct signal of the speaker's emotional color. It includes questioning, exclamation, anger, complaint, relief, emphasis, etc. The interpreter can watch more videos of various speeches in daily practice, figure out the use of different tone of the speaker, imagine that he is the speaker, and perform the previous speech like an actor, so as to achieve the similarity of spirit and form.

  另外，譯員的語氣要盡量與場合保持一致：如果翻譯場合莊嚴肅穆，翻譯時盡量不要過于詼諧和隨意;相反如果是在非正式的場合，如果講者的語氣比較調(diào)侃，譯員翻譯時也應做到輕松幽默。

  In addition, the translator's tone should be consistent with the occasion as much as possible: if the translation occasion is solemn, try not to be too humorous and casual; on the contrary, if it is informal, if the speaker's tone is more joking, the translator should also be relaxed and humorous.